4.4 Line judges

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== Allgemeines ==
A distinction is made between the 2- and 4-line judge system. The positions of the line judges are named 1 to 4 counterclockwise, starting at the first referee. While in the 4-line-judge-system all positions are taken, in the 2-line-judge-system only positions 1 and 3, but here named 1 and 2, are taken.
Man unterscheidet zwischen dem 2- und dem 4-Linienrichter-System.
 
<loop_figure title="Positions in a 2-line-judge-system (left) and a4-line-judge-system (right)" id="5fb66aa4201d5">
[[File:lr_pos.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_pos.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
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== 2-Linienrichter-System ==
== 2-line-judge-system ==
<loop_figure title="2-Linienrichter-System">
<loop_figure title="2-line-judge-system" id="5fb66aa4201db">
[[File:lr_2zone.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2zone.jpg]]
[[File:lr_2zone.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2zone.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
Beim 2-Linienrichter-System befinden sich die Linienrichter auf den Positionen 1 und 3. Sie müssen jeweils eine lange und eine kurze Linie sowie die entsprechende Antenne beobachten und dementsprechende Entscheidungen treffen. Die Linienrichter sollten eine Position in ca. 1 bis 2 Meter Entfernung zur Spielfeldecke einnehmen. Je nach Spielsituation können sie ihre Position in der Flucht der Linien verändern.
In the 2-line-judge-system, the line-judges are located at positions 1 and 3 and must observe one long and one short line and the corresponding antenna and make appropriate decisions. The line judges should take up a position about 1 to 2 metres from the corner. Depending on the game situation, they should change their position in the alignment of the lines.
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=== Positionen in Spielunterbrechungen - 2 Linienrichter===
=== Positions during intervals - 2 line judges ===
<loop_figure title="2-Linienrichter-System - Positionen in Team- bzw. technischen Time-Outs">
<loop_figure title="2-line judge system - positions in time-outs" id="5fb66aa4201df">
[[File:lr_2-teamto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2-teamto.jpg]]
[[File:lr_2-teamto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2-teamto.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
In Team-Time-Outs gehen die Linienrichter in der Verlängerung ihrer langen Linie an die Bande.
During team time-outs the line judges go to the board in the extension of their long line.
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<hr />
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<loop_figure title="2-Linienrichter-System - Position in Satzpausen">
<loop_figure title="2-line judge system - positions in set intervals" id="5fb66aa4201e2">
[[File:lr_2-satzpause.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2-satzpause.jpg]]
[[File:lr_2-satzpause.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_2-satzpause.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
In Satzpausen begeben sich die Linienrichter in eine der Ecken, jeweils auf ihrer Spielfeldhälfte.
During set intervals, the line judges go to one of the corners, each on his half of the court.
 
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== 4-Linenrichter-System ==
== 4-line judge system ==


<loop_figure title="4-Linienrichter-System">
<loop_figure title="4-line judge system" id="5fb66aa4201e6">
[[File:lr_4zone.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4zone.jpg]]
[[File:lr_4zone.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4zone.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
Beim 4-Linienrichter-System befinden sich die Linienrichter an allen Ecken des Spielfelds. Sie müssen jeweils eine lange bzw. eine kurze Linie beobachten und dementsprechende Entscheidungen treffen. Die Linienrichter sollten eine Position in ca. 2 bis 3 Meter Entfernung zur ihrer Linie einnehmen.  
In the 4-line judge system, the line judges are located at all corners of the court. They must observe either one long or one short line and make decisions accordingly. The line judges should take up a position approximately 2 to 3 metres away from their corner.  
 
<hr />
<hr />
=== Positionen in Spielunterbrechungen - 4 Linienrichter===
=== Positions during intervals - 4 line judges ===


<loop_figure title="4-Linienrichter-System - Position in Team-Time-Outs">
<loop_figure title="4-line judge system - positions in time-outs" id="5fb66aa4201eb">
[[File:lr_4-teamto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-teamto.jpg]]
[[File:lr_4-teamto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-teamto.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
In Team-Time-Outs gehen die Linienrichter in der Verlängerung ihrer langen Linie an die Bande.  
During team time-outs, the line judges go to the board in the extension of their long line.  
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<hr />
<br />
<br />
<loop_figure title="4-Linienrichter-System - Position in technischen Time-Outs">
<loop_figure title="4-line judge system - positions in technical time-outs" id="5fb66aa4201ef">
[[File:lr_4-tto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-tto.jpg]]
[[File:lr_4-tto.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-tto.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
In technischen Time-Outs begeben sich die Linienrichter in der Mitte der jeweiligen Servicezone an die Bande.
During technical time-outs, the line judges go to the board in the middle of the respective service zone.
<hr />
<hr />
<br />
<br />
<loop_figure title="4-Linienrichter-System - Position in Satzpausen">
<loop_figure title="4-line judge system - positions in set intervals
" id="5fb66aa4201f3">
[[File:lr_4-satzpause.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-satzpause.jpg]]
[[File:lr_4-satzpause.jpg|640px|link=File:lr_4-satzpause.jpg]]
</loop_figure>
</loop_figure>
In Satzpausen begeben sich die Linienrichter in eine der Ecken, jeweils auf ihrer Spielfeldhälfte.
During set intervals, the line judges go to one of the corners, each on his half of the court.
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<br />
<hr />
<hr />


== Aufgaben ==
== Duties ==
Linienrichter signalisieren dem Schiedsrichter:
Line judges signal to the referee:
* In und Out
* In, out and touch
* Bälle, die externe Objekte berühren (Antenne, Decke, Schiedsrichterstuhl, Netzpfosten, ...)
* Balls touching external objects (antenna, ceiling, referee's chair, net posts, tensioning ropes...)
* Fußfehler des Servicespielers
* Foot fault of the serving player
* Bälle, die die Mittellinie außerhalb der Antenne überqueren
* Crossing space faults
* Spieler, die zum Zeitpunkt des Service (teilweise) außerhalb des Spielfeldes stehen
* Players who are (partially) outside the court at the time of the service
* Spieler, die die oberen 80 cm der Antenne in ihrer Ballspielaktion berühren
* Players touching the top 80 cm of the antenna in their playing action
 
== Line judge signals ==
All [[HS - Line-judges|line judge signals]] can be found in [[Hand signals|hand signals]].
 
<loop_sidebar title="License" page="CC" position="right"/>

Latest revision as of 14:52, 19 November 2020

A distinction is made between the 2- and 4-line judge system. The positions of the line judges are named 1 to 4 counterclockwise, starting at the first referee. While in the 4-line-judge-system all positions are taken, in the 2-line-judge-system only positions 1 and 3, but here named 1 and 2, are taken.

Lr pos.jpg

 Fig. 8: Positions in a 2-line-judge-system (left) and a4-line-judge-system (right)


2-line-judge-system

Lr 2zone.jpg

 Fig. 9: 2-line-judge-system

In the 2-line-judge-system, the line-judges are located at positions 1 and 3 and must observe one long and one short line and the corresponding antenna and make appropriate decisions. The line judges should take up a position about 1 to 2 metres from the corner. Depending on the game situation, they should change their position in the alignment of the lines.

Positions during intervals - 2 line judges

Lr 2-teamto.jpg

 Fig. 10: 2-line judge system - positions in time-outs

During team time-outs the line judges go to the board in the extension of their long line.


Lr 2-satzpause.jpg

 Fig. 11: 2-line judge system - positions in set intervals

During set intervals, the line judges go to one of the corners, each on his half of the court.



4-line judge system

Lr 4zone.jpg

 Fig. 12: 4-line judge system

In the 4-line judge system, the line judges are located at all corners of the court. They must observe either one long or one short line and make decisions accordingly. The line judges should take up a position approximately 2 to 3 metres away from their corner.

Positions during intervals - 4 line judges

Lr 4-teamto.jpg

 Fig. 13: 4-line judge system - positions in time-outs

During team time-outs, the line judges go to the board in the extension of their long line.


Lr 4-tto.jpg

 Fig. 14: 4-line judge system - positions in technical time-outs

During technical time-outs, the line judges go to the board in the middle of the respective service zone.


Lr 4-satzpause.jpg

 Fig. 15: 4-line judge system - positions in set intervals

During set intervals, the line judges go to one of the corners, each on his half of the court.

Duties

Line judges signal to the referee:

  • In, out and touch
  • Balls touching external objects (antenna, ceiling, referee's chair, net posts, tensioning ropes...)
  • Foot fault of the serving player
  • Crossing space faults
  • Players who are (partially) outside the court at the time of the service
  • Players touching the top 80 cm of the antenna in their playing action

Line judge signals

All line judge signals can be found in hand signals.


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