6.9 Block

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== Block==
== Block==
Ein '''Block''' ist eine '''netznahe Aktion''', bei der ein Spieler mit mindestens '''einem Körperteil über das Netz reicht''' und einen '''Ball, der vom Gegner kommt''', abwehrt. Die Höhe der Ballberührung ist nicht entscheidend.  
<loop_area type="definition">A block is an action close to the net, while one part of the body is higher than the top of the net and the ball is coming from the opponent. The height of the contact with the ball is not relevant.
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<loop_media type="video" title="Legal block" description="Although the ball is touched lower than the top of the net, this action is considered a block because the player's hand is higher than the top of the net." render="false" id="5fb66aa01dc97">
{{#ev:youtube|Hvuh-2bcEvg|640}}
</loop_media>
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<loop_media type="video" title="Four touches" description="The block does not meet all the required criteria for a block, in this case the actio was not near net, therefore, four touches are called.." render="false" id="5fb66aa01dc9b">
{{#ev:youtube|cFivXV8yw-c|640}}
</loop_media>
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Only front-row players may take part in a block. Back-row players may try to block, but may not take part in a completed block. Liberos are not allowed to attempt a block.
 
For blocks involving multiple players, the block is considered as a unit. If a player who is not allowed to block (back-row player) participates in a completed block, a blocking error is committed, no matter which player actually touches the ball.


Nur Vorderspieler dürfen einen Block ausführen. Hinterspieler dürfen einen Blockversuch starten, aber keinen Block (Ballberührung) ausführen. Liberos dürfen keinen Blockversuch starten.  
The blocking action is not bound to any technique, i.e. a block can be executed with both hands, but also with one hand. For the ball handling assessment, it is crucial that the ball is not caught and thrown.


Bei Doppel- oder Dreifachblocks wird der Block als Einheit angesehen. Sollte ein Spieler, der nicht berechtigt ist zu blocken (Hinterspieler), an einem solchen Block teilnehmen, passiert ein Blockfehler, unabhängig davon welcher Spieler tatsächlich den Ball berührt.
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== Blocking fault ==
The following actions are considered blocking errors:
- A back-row player blocks a ball or is involved in a completed block.
- The libero makes a block attempt.
- The ball is blocked in the opponent's area outside the antenna.
- The service is blocked.


Die Blockaktion ist an keine Technik gebunden, d.h. ein Block kann klassisch mit beiden Händen ausgeführt werden, aber auch mit einer Hand. Für die technische Beurteilung ist entscheidend, dass der Ball nicht gefangen und geworfen wird.
Further explanations can be found under [[blocking faults]].
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== Special case ==
 
A ball coming from the opponent can be either blocked or attacked in an action close to the net. Such an action is considered an attack, and thus the first contact, if an attacking motion (arm movement) is recognizable.


== Blockfehler ==
<loop_media type="video" title="No block" description="Even if the criteria of a block are theoretically fulfilled, this action is not to be considered a block." render="false" id="5fb66aa01dc9e">
Die folgenden Aktionen werden als Blockfehler gewertet:
{{#ev:youtube|ZWLAL0lb_-k|640}}
* Ein Hinterspieler blockt oder ist an einem ausgeführten Block beteiligt.
</loop_media>
* Der Libero unternimmt einen Blockversuch.
* Der Ball wird im gegnerischem Raum außerhalb der Antenne geblockt.
* Der Aufschlag wird geblockt.


Nähere Erklärungen finden sich unter [[Blockfehler]].
<loop_sidebar title="License" page="CC" position="right"/>

Latest revision as of 14:52, 19 November 2020

Block

Defini­tion

A block is an action close to the net, while one part of the body is higher than the top of the net and the ball is coming from the opponent. The height of the contact with the ball is not relevant.




Only front-row players may take part in a block. Back-row players may try to block, but may not take part in a completed block. Liberos are not allowed to attempt a block.

For blocks involving multiple players, the block is considered as a unit. If a player who is not allowed to block (back-row player) participates in a completed block, a blocking error is committed, no matter which player actually touches the ball.

The blocking action is not bound to any technique, i.e. a block can be executed with both hands, but also with one hand. For the ball handling assessment, it is crucial that the ball is not caught and thrown.



Blocking fault

The following actions are considered blocking errors: - A back-row player blocks a ball or is involved in a completed block. - The libero makes a block attempt. - The ball is blocked in the opponent's area outside the antenna. - The service is blocked.

Further explanations can be found under blocking faults.



Special case

A ball coming from the opponent can be either blocked or attacked in an action close to the net. Such an action is considered an attack, and thus the first contact, if an attacking motion (arm movement) is recognizable.